WASH, WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE

 

In various parts of this globe, the biggest water dispute is not quantity, but quality. Manufacturing activity, farming, land management is not properly, lack of infrastructure for drainage issue, sea water disturbance and other natural and human activities may also lead to pollution at high level. This results that hazardous water resources around 660 million people without access to improved drinking water resources and the 2.4 billion people who lack access to improved sanitation, this quickly becomes a matter of life and death. It is estimated that nearly one fourth of childhood diseases and deaths could be prevented through access to improved water and sanitation systems.

                                       

Investments in water, sanitation and hygiene wash can resolve the challenges that unsafe drinking water and inadequate sanitation systems pose to communities. On the other hand, inadequate investments or management of wash infrastructure can also create tension between communities, neighbours or government. When pollution renders a water resource unusable, for example: the surrounding community will experience water stress, despite the fact that there is water in adequate quantities. If the cause of the pollution can be traced to a responsible party or individual, then conflict may occur.

Programmes in India helped in prioritizing integrated water safety planning, behaviour change and community involvement in most disposed aspirational districts, and Water Quality Monitoring (WQM). This contributes to achieving 18.6 million people gaining access to safe drinking water. The result of improved wash infrastructure, greater water security, resilience and health outcomes for communities that expand individuals access to economic activities and better lives.

Expand diplomatic efforts to prevent and mitigate conflicts among countries that share water resources and encourage adaptive and inclusive basin-wide agreements to manage the affect of boundary water resources. Increase engagement in the development and deployment of water management practices, technologies and innovations. Effective methods to mitigate water stress and address its challenges, including advances in agricultural productivity and energy efficiency should be shared.

Use grants, public-private investment, and other mechanism to incentivize private-sector engagement to encourage innovation and improve water management practices. Variation in the climate change will reflect harmful impacts on the political, economic and demographic structure of society. International affairs tried a lot, but still loose to find a solution because global warming is a universal prevention focused problem that trades short term gains for long term losses. The problems of global warming will start resolving by the arrival of grid uniformity within coming few decades, but it is not possible to avoid the various consequences.Humanity is flexible and people will surely find out the ways to safe this with global warming.

KARTHIKEYAN

MJMC 3

HIMCOM